| Helical Compression
Springs represent the most common spring configuration
utilized in today's marketplace. They are found
in a wide variety of applications ranging from
automotive engines and large stamping presses
to major appliances and lawn mowers. They offer
resistance to linear compressing forces, and are
in fact one of the most efficient energy storage
devices available.
Compression springs are typically
manufactured from round wire and in a cylindrical
shape. However square, rectangular, and other
non- round cross section wire can be utilized,
and springs can be shaped in barrel, conical,
hourglass, or other profiles.
In this way, compression springs
can be specifically tailored to applications that
have, for instance, solid height restrictions
or dynamic resonance conditions that need to be
addressed.
Spacing between coils ( pitch
) can also be varied to provide different spring
rates throughout the operating range of the spring.
Because of the number
of compression spring characteristics that can
be tailored to specific circumstances, this type
of spring represents an extremely flexible design
approach to force resistance and energy storage.
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